Iran executed missile and drone strikes in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, targeting Jaish ul-Adl. These strikes followed Iran’s actions in Iraq and Syria, allegedly in response to the Kerman bombings.
Pakistan’s Condemnation:
Pakistan strongly condemned Iran’s attack, labeling it an “unprovoked violation” that resulted in the death of two children in Pakistani airspace.
Pakistan’s Retaliatory Airstrikes (January 18, 2024):
In retaliation, Pakistan conducted airstrikes in Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan province, claiming to target Baloch separatist insurgents.
Conflicting Reports on Casualties:
Reports conflicted on casualties, with Iran reporting the death of seven foreign citizens, including women and children, in Pakistan’s retaliatory strikes. Iran asserted that these strikes hit Jaish ul-Adl strongholds, causing casualties in Pakistan.
Historical Context – Balochistan Conflict:
The conflict in Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan province dates back to 2004, involving Baloch separatist groups like Jaish ul-Adl. Previous attacks, including the 2019 killing of 27 IRGC members and the 2023 attack in Rask, contribute to regional tensions.
Geopolitical Dynamics:
These events coincided with a meeting between Pakistan’s caretaker Prime Minister and Iran’s Foreign Minister in Davos. Simultaneously, joint naval exercises were held by Iranian and Pakistani navies in the Persian Gulf.
Jaish ul-Adl’s Claims:
Jaish ul-Adl claimed that the families of its fighters were targeted in Iran’s strikes, resulting in casualties. The day after the attack, IRGC Colonel Hossein Ali Javadanfar was assassinated, with Jaish ul-Adl claiming responsibility.
Pakistan’s Operation “Marg Bar Sarmachar” (January 18, 2024):
Pakistan conducted military strikes inside Iran, naming the operation “Marg Bar Sarmachar” and claiming to target Balochi militants.
Intricate Geopolitical Dynamics:
The situation involves intricate geopolitical dynamics, historical conflicts, and conflicting claims from the parties involved.
