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EOW Arrests Two SBI Officials in Odisha Over Rs 5.21 Crore Fake Gold Loan Scam

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The Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Crime Branch has arrested two State Bank of India (SBI) officials for allegedly sanctioning loans worth ₹5.21 crore against fake and spurious gold ornaments.

The accused have been identified as Chandan Kumar Mahala and Debendra Niranjan Sahu. Mahala is currently posted as Chief Manager at SBI’s Administrative Office in Bhubaneswar, while Sahu is working as a Field Officer in Ankushpur.

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The alleged fraud took place during 2024-25 at SBI’s Balichandrapur branch, where Mahala was serving as Chief Manager and Sahu as Senior Associate-cum-Cash In-charge.

How Gold Loan Is Sanctioned in Banks?

A gold loan is given after the bank checks your gold, your identity, and your repayment ability.

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1
Bring gold to the bank The customer brings gold ornaments to the branch for loan checking.
2
Gold is checked The bank checks purity, weight, and value of the gold.
3
KYC documents are taken The bank collects ID proof, address proof, and basic application form.
4
Loan amount is fixed The bank gives a loan based on the gold value and bank rules.
5
Agreement is signed The customer signs the loan papers and accepts the terms.
6
Loan is sanctioned After approval, the money is sent to the customer’s account or given as per bank process.
Gold stays safe with the bank until the loan is repaid.

The case came to light after SBI Regional Manager, Jagatsinghpur, Peeyus Ranjan Swain, filed a complaint with the EOW in February this year. The Balichandrapur branch falls under his jurisdiction.

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During the investigation, the EOW found that the accused officials had not verified the pledged gold ornaments through the bank’s empanelled gold valuers to check their purity.

According to investigators, Mahala allegedly sanctioned 87 gold loans worth ₹4.38 crore, while Sahu processed 16 gold loans worth ₹73.85 lakh. The total weight of the pledged gold shown in the records was 10,646.58 grams, but the ornaments were later found to be fake and of poor quality.

EOW officials said that out of at least 103 gold loans, 63 were sanctioned without any gold being deposited. They also found that several loan documents, including gold valuation reports, were missing. In addition, the signatures of borrowers were allegedly forged.

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Earlier in April, the EOW had arrested Prashanta Kumar Mallick, the gold appraiser of SBI’s Balichandrapur branch, in connection with the same case.

➡️ Gold Loan EMI Calculator: Calculate EMI of Gold Loan

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Pradeep Singh

Pradeep Singh is a banking and finance expert covering financial markets, banking policies, and global economic trends. With a background in financial journalism, he brings in-depth analysis and expert commentary on market movements, government policies, and corporate strategies. His articles provide valuable insights for investors, entrepreneurs, and business professionals.
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