Government Steps in as MTNL Defaults on Rs.8,346 Crore Loans; High-Level Meeting Scheduled with Banks on May 16

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Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL), the state-owned telecom operator, is in serious financial trouble due to mounting debt and multiple loan defaults. In response, Cabinet Secretary T.V. Somanathan has called an important meeting on May 16 with the top executives of major public sector banks to discuss possible solutions and avoid any immediate negative action against the company, according to sources familiar with the matter.

Why This Meeting Is Important

The main goal of this meeting is to prevent MTNL’s loan accounts from being classified as Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). If that happens, it would mean that the banks would have to set aside extra money (known as provisioning) to cover the bad loans, which would hurt their financial performance. Given their large exposure to MTNL, the lenders also want to avoid this situation.

Who Will Be Attending?

Apart from the Cabinet Secretary, several senior government officials are expected to attend the meeting, including:

MTNL’s Loan Defaults: A Deep Dive

According to a regulatory filing made by MTNL on April 19, the company has defaulted on loan repayments worth ₹8,346.24 crore. These defaults happened over a span of seven months, from August 2024 to February 2025.

Here’s a breakdown of the largest defaults:

These unpaid amounts include both principal and interest components, indicating a widespread financial stress.

Total Debt and Liabilities

As of March 31, 2025, MTNL reported a total debt burden of ₹33,568 crore, showing the seriousness of its financial crisis. This includes:

Long-Term Struggles Despite Government Support

MTNL has been facing challenges for many years, including falling revenues and high operational costs. Despite this, the government has stepped in multiple times to keep the company running. Over the years, the government has pumped in over ₹3.23 lakh crore to support MTNL and BSNL (its sister company which operates across India, except Delhi and Mumbai) through three financial revival packages.

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