The Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) play a crucial role in India’s economy, contributing to employment, infrastructure development, and national growth. As per the latest Public Enterprises Survey 2023-24, India currently has 272 operating Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs). These enterprises function under various ministries and departments, with some achieving significant profits while others face financial challenges.
As per the Public Enterprises (PE) Survey 2023-24, the number of operating Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in the country was 272.
The number of profit making CPSEs and loss incurring CPSEs during 2023-24 are 212 and 58 respectively as per PE Survey 2023-24. The details of these profit making and loss incurring CPSEs during 2021-22 to 2023-24 are at Annexure I & II respectively.
CPSEs function under the administrative control of respective Ministries/Departments. Enterprises specific measure for their turnaround are taken by the respective Boards and Administrative Ministries/Departments having jurisdiction over the concerned CPSEs. These, inter alia, include business restructuring, formation of joint ventures, modernization and improved marketing Strategies etc. Government has also notified the New Public Sector Enterprise (“PSE”) Policy in February, 2021. The CPSEs are, therefore, to be dealt according to the provisions of the New PSE Policy.
Net Profit of Profit Making CPSEs(₹ in Lakhs)
S.No.
CPSE
2023-24
2022-23
2021-22
1
National Seeds Corporation Ltd.
7,364
5,330
1,076
2
Bharat Coking Coal Ltd.
1,56,446
66,478
11,162
3
Central Coalfields Ltd.
3,65,853
3,39,330
1,69,692
4
Coal India Ltd.
15,76,683
14,80,231
11,20,157
5
Eastern Coalfields Ltd.
25,159
89,280
-1,06,066
6
Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd.
11,84,540
13,47,016
8,48,050
7
Northern Coalfields Ltd.
8,31,813
7,12,339
4,85,705
8
South Eastern Coalfields Ltd.
6,97,106
3,86,531
1,54,487
9
Western Coalfields Ltd.
3,24,543
1,61,525
94,241
10
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
40,52,597
40,09,650
40,30,574
11
Oil India Ltd.
5,30,474
6,81,040
3,88,731
12
ONGC Videsh Ltd.
1,79,606
3,06,202
1,49,391
13
Eastern Investment Ltd.
2
-358
-44
14
FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals (India) Ltd.
1,118
974
1,159
15
Hindustan Copper Ltd.
29,541
29,531
37,378
16
IREL (India) Ltd.
1,01,222
80,861
55,557
17
MOIL Ltd.
29,334
25,059
37,699
18
National Aluminium Company Ltd.
2,05,995
1,54,449
2,95,197
19
NMDC Ltd.
5,63,189
5,52,863
9,44,759
20
Orissa Mineral Development Company Ltd.
282
-1,654
-1,449
21
The Bisra Stone Lime Company Ltd.
229
1,174
781
22
Uranium Corporation of India Ltd.
23,863
6,571
57,672
23
Ferro Scrap Nigam Ltd.
6,492
3,838
4,036
24
Steel Authority of India Ltd.
2,73,311
1,90,307
12,01,504
25
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
26,67,350
1,87,010
11,36,335
26
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
2,71,125
3,53,381
1,34,242
27
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
14,69,383
-8,97,403
6,38,263
28
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
39,61,884
8,24,182
24,18,410
29
Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.
3,59,593
2,63,839
2,95,527
30
Numaligarh Refinery Ltd.
2,16,011
3,70,279
3,56,156
31
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd.
871
2,438
-9,764
S.No.
CPSE
2023-24
2022-23
2021-22
32
Fertilizers & Chemicals (Travancore) Ltd.
14,617
61,283
34,637
33
Madras Fertilizers Ltd.
556
18,533
16,237
34
National Fertilizers Ltd.
6,474
45,610
10,820
35
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd.
22,774
96,715
70,436
36
Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
1,808
1,019
747
37
HIL (India) Ltd.
451
-6,870
221
38
Indian Medicines & Pharmaceutical Corporation Ltd.
1,281
2,081
3,376
39
Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
1,132
2,488
2,466
40
Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd.
20,347
15,386
12,281
41
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.
25,989
62,428
41,024
42
Braithwaite & Co. Ltd.
1,647
4,973
4,242
43
Central Electronics Ltd.
5,887
1,749
2,378
44
Cochin Shipyard Ltd.
81,310
33,449
58,657
45
Electronics Corporation of India Ltd.
52,504
26,970
22,078
46
HMT Ltd.
2,442
706
3,836
47
Instrumentation Ltd.
701
486
2,226
48
Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Ltd.
316
-1,006
-846
49
Richardson & Cruddas(1972) Ltd.
1,700
1,272
1,934
50
SAIL Refractory Company Ltd.
2,017
1,775
1,966
51
Udupi Cochin Shipyards Ltd.
111
-867
-1,294
52
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
7,173
7,293
6,415
53
Cement Corporation of India Ltd.
9,506
9,529
4,020
54
Hindustan Salts Ltd.
952
821
152
55
HLL Lifecare Ltd.
26,200
3,977
40,438
56
Sambhar Salts Ltd.
1,683
1,130
1,085
57
Security Printing & Minting Corporation India Ltd.
91,104
1,77,925
67,001
58
India United Textile Mills Ltd.
1,012
974
842
59
Bhartiya Rail Bijlee Co. Ltd.
51,700
24,399
32,869
60
NHDC Ltd.
81,224
80,052
51,296
61
NHPC Ltd.
3,74,394
3,83,379
3,53,771
62
NLC India Ltd.
1,84,658
1,24,824
1,23,678
63
NLC Tamil Nadu Power Ltd.
12,916
27,865
21,128
64
North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd.
54,812
39,690
21,229
65
NTPC Green Energy Limited
37,047
17,444
0
66
NTPC Ltd.
18,07,939
17,19,673
16,28,199
S.No.
CPSE
2023-24
2022-23
2021-22
67
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd.
6,52,266
5,14,601
6,39,478
68
Ratnagiri Gas & Power Pvt. Ltd.
1,70,837
-17,960
-21,773
69
SJVN Green Energy Ltd.
213
-1,056
-39
70
SJVN Ltd.
90,840
1,36,345
97,752
71
THDC India Ltd.
59,908
67,309
89,478
72
Central Transmission Utility of India Ltd.
6,878
5,111
4,003
73
Grid Controller of India Ltd.
8,121
5,818
4,439
74
Powergrid Ajmer Phagi Transmission Ltd.
2,069
1,025
91
75
Powergrid Bhind Guna Transmission Ltd.
2,322
917
-7
76
Powergrid Bhuj Transmission Ltd
1,857
231
-3
77
Powergrid Bikaner Transmission System Limited
2,202
-30
-2
78
Powergrid Corporation of India Ltd.
15,47,461
15,33,554
17,09,376
79
Powergrid Energy Services Ltd.
807
-934
-7
80
Powergrid Fategarh Transmission Ltd
2,462
1,287
226
81
Powergrid Gomti Yamuna Transmission Limited
1,068
-77
0
82
Powergrid Himachal Transmission Ltd.
5,319
4,969
5,128
83
Powergrid Jawaharpur Firozabad Transmission Ltd.
2,668
1,897
1,712
84
Powergrid Khetri Transmission Ltd.
4,841
2,684
596
85
Powergrid Medinipur Jeerat Transmission Ltd.
21,300
22,365
19,162
86
Powergrid Meerut Simbhavali Transmission Ltd
2,862
-16
-2
87
Powergrid Mithilanchal Transmission Ltd.
3,986
4,110
3,809
88
Powergrid NM Tranmission Ltd.
5,463
22,239
751
89
Powergrid Ramgarh Transmission Ltd.
284
-1
-1
90
Powergrid Rampur Sambhal Transmission Ltd.
3,250
679
-6
91
Powergrid Southern Interconnector Transmission System Ltd.
12,893
12,990
-3,750
92
Powergrid Teleservices Ltd.
15,732
-7
-33
93
Powergrid Unchahar Transmission Ltd.
1,439
1,483
1,676
94
Powergrid Varanasi Transmission Ltd.
2,624
2,916
2,016
95
REC Power Development & Consultancy Ltd.
14,964
13,979
5,303
96
Antrix Corporation Ltd.
6,288
4,854
2,496
97
HMT (International) Ltd.
80
20
21
98
India Trade Promotion Organisation
17,914
23,222
-1,837
99
Karnataka Trade Promotion Organisation
899
0
131
100
MMTC Ltd.
6,821
1,07,607
-23,777
S.No.
CPSE
2023-24
2022-23
2021-22
101
MSTCLtd.
17,191
23,923
20,005
102
National Film Development Corporation Ltd.
1,091
501
-674
103
National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd.
547
521
-157
104
Newspace India Ltd.
59,913
45,998
34,299
105
North Eastern Handicrafts & Handloom Development Corporation Ltd.
86
-147
-2,833
106
North Eastern Regional Agriculture Marketing Corpn Ltd.
127
427
-463
107
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Ltd.
16,094
17,589
15,026
108
Tamil Nadu Trade Promotion Organisation
2,619
2,912
367
109
The Cotton Corporation of India Ltd.
3,891
-5,554
1,329
110
The Jute Corporation of India Ltd.
6,184
1,001
-1,378
111
AAI Cargo Logistics & Allied Services Company Ltd.
11,903
8,755
10,521
112
AI Airport Services Ltd.
1,407
7,831
600
113
AI Engineering Services Ltd.
26,560
62,847
83,712
114
Airports Authority of India
4,65,131
2,97,205
876
115
BPCL-KIAL Fuel Farm Pvt. Ltd.
382
99
-385
116
Central Warehousing Corporation
45,968
36,958
45,056
117
Chandigarh International Airport Ltd.
10,587
8,869
3,569
118
Concor Air Ltd.
313
-110
-965
119
Container Corporation of India Ltd.
1,23,079
1,16,908
1,06,234
120
Fresh & Healthy Enterprises Ltd.
63
-257
-373
121
GAIL (India) Ltd.
8,83,648
5,30,151
10,36,397
122
GAIL Gas Ltd.
32,317
29,704
28,336
123
Punjab Logistic Infrastructure Ltd.
14
-91
-620
124
Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
61,215
80,012
79,011
125
SIDCUL CONCOR Infra Company Ltd.
551
161
21
126
Agrinnovate India Ltd.
468
351
154
127
Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Company Ltd.
2,063
886
315
128
Bridge & Roof Co.(India) Ltd.
7,492
4,090
2,128
129
Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Ltd.
1,385
406
1,109
130
Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Ltd.
50,323
29,666
28,212
131
Certification Engineers International Ltd.
1,244
982
811
132
Delhi Police Housing Corporation Ltd.
412
81
16
133
Edcil (India) Ltd.
10,194
6,595
5,042
134
Engineers India Ltd.
35,699
34,215
34,441
S.No.
CPSE
2023-24
2022-23
2021-22
135
Hindustan Steelworks Consturction Ltd.
2,616
2,315
2,777
136
HLL Infra Tech Services Ltd.
3,707
2,501
1,760
137
HSCC (India) Ltd.
3,956
2,267
2,518
138
HSRC Infra Services Ltd.
707
330
191
139
IIFCL Projects Ltd.
190
156
374
140
Ircon Akloki-Shirsad Expressway Ltd.
706
31
0
141
Ircon Bhoj Morbe Expressway Ltd.
1,091
0
0
142
Ircon Davanagere Haveri Highway Ltd.
2,388
2,637
587
143
Ircon Gurgaon Rewari Highway Services
414
367
-1
144
Ircon Haridwar Bypass Limited
271
77
0
145
Ircon Infrastructure & Services Ltd.
886
533
530
146
Ircon International Ltd.
86,290
77,683
54,432
147
Ircon Ludhiana Rupnagar Highway Ltd.
153
0
0
148
Ircon Vadodara Kim Expressway Ltd.
4,812
2,174
6,016
149
Karmyogi Bharat
607
197
0
150
Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd.
30,174
27,893
-14,087
151
MECON Ltd.
2,452
3,101
1,370
152
Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd.
8,041
1,394
2,021
153
Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd.
13,371
8,627
757
154
National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd.
18,166
22,470
11,330
155
National Land Monetization Corporation Limited
897
299
0
156
National Projects Construction Corporation Ltd.
4,764
4,524
3,963
157
National Small Industries Corporation Ltd.
12,656
11,048
10,823
158
NBCC (India) Ltd.
34,436
23,114
18,286
159
NBCC Services Ltd.
2,070
724
426
160
PFC Consulting Ltd.
15,866
6,381
3,686
161
Projects & Development India Ltd.
1,062
358
1,081
162
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd.
1,46,295
1,26,797
1,08,735
163
Railway Energy Management Company Ltd.
8,122
5,904
4,532
164
RITES Ltd.
45,411
53,054
49,710
165
Shipping Corporation of India Land and Assets Limited
4,749
3,555
0
166
Solar Energy Corporation of India
43,603
31,565
24,032
167
WAPCOS Ltd.
5,930
-2,680
3,966
168
India Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.
7,187
5,628
438
S.No.
CPSE
2023-24
2022-23
2021-22
169
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Ltd.
1,11,126
1,00,588
65,955
170
Pondicherry Ashok Hotel Corporation Ltd.
31
34
10
171
Balmer Lawrie Investments Ltd.
8,561
7,342
6,662
172
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council
177
906
900
173
Central Registry of Securitsation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India
12,209
11,762
8,814
174
ECGC Ltd.
2,15,905
2,16,425
87,516
175
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Ltd.
2,11,673
1,70,162
1,71,660
176
India Infrastructure Finance Co. Ltd.
1,55,161
1,07,560
51,425
177
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd.
6,41,210
6,16,716
6,08,984
178
Indian Renewable Energy Devt.Agency Ltd.
1,25,223
86,463
63,353
179
Jammu & Kashmir Development Finance Corporation Ltd
385
459
231
180
Kumarakruppa Frontier Hotels Pvt. Ltd.
818
764
416
181
National Backward Classes Finance & Devp.Co.
3,083
3,035
3,056
182
National Divyangjan Finance & Development Corporation
892
509
620
183
National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation
5,313
6,517
6,764
184
National Safai Karamcharis Finance & Development Corporation
1,996
1,499
1,592
185
National Scheduled Castes Finance & Development Corporation
4,709
4,762
4,440
186
National Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Corporation
