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RBI announces OMO Purchase of Government Securities worth Rs.1,25,000 [Check Dates]

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After carefully looking at the current and changing money (liquidity) situation in the market, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to buy Government of India bonds through a method called OMO (Open Market Operations).

They will buy a total of ₹1,25,000 crore worth of government bonds in four parts on the following dates:

S. No.Auction DateAmount (in ₹ crore)
1May 6, 202550,000
2May 9, 202525,000
3May 15, 202525,000
4May 19, 202525,000

What this means:

  • RBI is planning to inject money into the economy by buying government bonds from banks and financial institutions.
  • This process increases liquidity — meaning banks will have more money available to lend or invest.

Additional Points:

  • Before each auction, RBI will give detailed guidelines separately for how that particular operation will be conducted.
  • RBI will also keep a close watch on how money flow and market conditions change.
  • If needed, RBI will take further steps to ensure smooth money availability without too much fluctuation.

What is OMO?

OMO stands for Open Market Operations.

  • It means the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) buys or sells government securities (like government bonds) in the open market.
  • The main goal is to control the money supply (liquidity) in the economy.

There are two types of OMO:

  1. OMO Purchase (RBI buys government securities) — to inject money into the system (increase liquidity).
  2. OMO Sale (RBI sells government securities) — to absorb money from the system (reduce liquidity).

Why is RBI purchasing government securities?

When RBI buys government securities:

  • It gives money to banks and financial institutions (because they sell bonds to RBI).
  • This increases liquidity — meaning banks have more cash to lend to businesses, individuals, and invest elsewhere.
  • Cheaper loans: With more money in the system, interest rates can fall, making loans cheaper for the public and businesses.
  • Boosts economic activity: Easier access to loans encourages spending and investment, helping the economy grow.

In simple words:

  • RBI is buying government securities because it wants to put more money into the economy.
  • This helps banks lend more, businesses grow, and people borrow easily, especially when there is less money flow (tight liquidity) in the market.