Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are Indian Scheduled Commercial Banks (Government Banks) operating at regional level in different States of India established on 2 October 1975. There are 43 regional rural banks in India as of 1 January 2022. They have been created with a view of serving primarily the rural areas of India with basic banking and financial services.
- Regional Rural Banks were established under the provisions of an Ordinance passed on 26 September 1975 and the RRB Act 1976 to provide sufficient banking and credit facility for agriculture and other rural sectors.
- As a result Five Regional Rural Banks were set up on 2 October 1975, Gandhi Jayanti.
- These were set up on the recommendations of the narshimham committee Working Group during the tenure of Indira Gandhi’s Government with a view to include rural areas into economic mainstream since that time about 70% of the Indian Population was of Rural Orientation.
- The development process of RRBs started on 2 October 1975,Gandhi Jayanti with the forming of the first RRB, the Prathama Bank, Head Office at Moradabad (U.P.) with authorised capital of Rs.5 crore at its starting. Prathama bank was sponsored by syndicate bank.
- As on 2 October,1975 Out of the remaining four RRBs in the country one was Set up at Malda in West Bengal under the name of Gour Gramin Bank,which was the first RRB in the Eastern Region of India.
- The Regional Rural Banks were owned by the Central Government, the State Government and the Sponsor Bank (Any commercial bank can sponsor the regional rural banks) who held shares in the ratios as follows – Central Government – 50%, State Government – 15% and Sponsor Banks – 35%.
List of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in India : State wise list, Headquarters, Sponsor Bank & Year of Establishment
State | Bank’s Name | Established | Headquarters | Sponsor Bank |
Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank | 2006 | Warangal, Telangana | State Bank of India |
Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank | 2006 | Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh | Canara Bank | |
Chaitanya Godavari Gramin Bank | 2006 | Guntur, Andhra Pradesh | Union Bank of India | |
Saptagiri Gramin Bank | 2006 | Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh | Indian Bank | |
Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank | 1983 | Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh | State Bank of India |
Assam | Assam Gramin Vikash Bank | 2006 | Guwahati, Assam | Punjab National Bank |
Bihar | Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank | 2019 | Patna, India | Punjab National Bank |
Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank | 2008 | Muzaffarpur, India | Central Bank of India | |
Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Rajya Gramin Bank | 2013 | Raipur | State Bank of India |
Gujarat | Baroda Gujarat Gramin Bank | 2019 | Vadodara | Bank of Baroda |
Saurashtra Gramin Bank | 1978 | Rajkot | State Bank of India | |
Haryana | Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank | 2013 | Rohtak, Haryana | Punjab National Bank |
Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank | 2013 | Mandi, Himachal Pradesh | Punjab National Bank |
Jammu And Kashmir | Ellaquai Dehati Bank | 1979 | Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory) | State Bank of India |
Jammu And Kashmir Grameen Bank | 2009 | Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory) | Jammu & Kashmir Bank | |
Jharkhand | Jharkhand Rajya Gramin Bank | 2019 | Ranchi | State Bank Of India |
Karnataka | Karnataka Gramin Bank | 2019 | Ballari, Karnataka | Canara Bank |
Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank | 2005 | Dharwad, Karnataka | Canara Bank | |
Kerala | Kerala Gramin Bank | 2013 | Malappuram, Kerala | Canara Bank |
Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank | 2019 | Indore | Bank of India |
Madhyanchal Gramin Bank | 2012 | Sagar, Madhya Pradesh | State Bank of India | |
Maharashtra | Maharashtra Gramin Bank | 2008 | Aurangabad, India | Bank of Maharashtra |
Vidarbha Konkan Gramin Bank | 2013 | Nagpur | Bank of India | |
Manipur | Manipur Rural Bank | 1981 | Imphal, Manipur | Punjab National Bank |
Meghalaya | Meghalaya Rural Bank | 1981 | shillong | State Bank of India |
Mizoram | Mizoram Rural Bank | 1983 | Aizawl, Mizoram | State Bank of India |
Nagaland | Nagaland Rural Bank | 1983 | Kohima | State Bank of India |
Odisha | Odisha Gramya Bank | 2013 | Bhubaneswar, India | Indian Overseas Bank |
Utkal Grameen Bank | 2012 | Bolangir, India | State Bank of India | |
Puducherry | Puduvai Bharathiar Grama Bank | 2008 | Pondicherry, India | Indian Bank |
Punjab | Punjab Gramin Bank | 2019 | Kapurthala, Punjab | Punjab National Bank |
Rajasthan | Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank | 2014 | Jodhpur | State Bank of India |
Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank | 2013 | Ajmer | Bank of Baroda | |
Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Grama Bank | 2019 | Salem, Tamil Nadu | Indian Bank |
Telangana | Telangana Grameena Bank | 2014 | Hyderabad, Telangana | State Bank of India |
Tripura | Tripura Gramin Bank | 1976 | Agartala, India | Punjab National Bank |
Uttar Pradesh | Aryavart Bank | 2019 | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Bank of India |
Baroda UP Bank | 2020 | Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh | Bank of Baroda | |
Prathama UP Gramin Bank | 2019 | Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh | Punjab National Bank | |
Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Gramin Bank | 2012 | Dehradun, Uttarakhand | State Bank of India |
West Bengal | Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank | 2007 | Berhampore, West Bengal | Punjab National Bank |
Paschim Banga Gramin Bank | 2007 | Howrah, West Bengal | UCO Bank | |
Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank | 1977 | Coochbehar, West Bengal | Central Bank of India |